Our inalienable right to a Big Gulp: But is Bloomberg’s soda ban really an assault on our freedoms?

By Elaine WATSON

- Last updated on GMT

Is Bloomberg’s soda ban really an assault on our freedoms?
Americans have rights. To bear arms, to enjoy free speech, life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. They also have the right - argue opponents of NYC Mayor Bloomberg’s super-size soda ban - to drink a 44oz soda containing more than 30 teaspoons of sugar, if they so wish.

But do those trying to frame this debate as being about rights, freedom of choice and individual liberty really have consumers' best interests at heart?

My constitutional right to have unfettered access to cheesy fries and soda

Now I understand beverage manufacturers’ frustration at becoming the food industry’s whipping boy and an easy target for those looking for someone to blame for the obesity crisis.

I also respect the need to base regulatory decisions on hard data, and can see why critics of the NYC ban argue it's arbitrary as drinks banned in a restaurant can be served in a grocery store next door.

But I am not wholly convinced by the argument that any measure designed to restrict my inalienable right to knock back a Big Gulp is an unacceptable assault on my freedom.

Not least because I strongly suspect that arguments about our rights to have unfettered access to unlimited quantities of cheesy fries and soda are motivated more by the pressure on large corporations to meet shareholders' expectations than a genuine concern about an erosion of personal liberty.

Frustration will fade as consumers adjust to the new serving sizes

Indeed, big brands have always sought to convince us that by purchasing their mass-produced wares we are expressing our individuality and freedom of choice, although it’s hard to argue that buying a large Coke is a bold expression of individualism.

And as we are encouraged by large corporations to fight for our rights as consumers to eat Big Gulps and Big Macs, are we  - ironically - losing sight of the fact that more fundamental human rights, such as the right to health, may be eroded as a result?

On a more practical note, if being unable to buy a soda larger than 16oz when going to the movies in NYC proves frustrating to some if Bloomberg’s ban comes into force, I suspect that this will fade as consumers adjust to the new serving sizes.

You start to wonder whether the odds are stacked against us

scales-and-cake-istock
Maintaining a balance between calories in and calories out is a daily struggle in an environment where we are surrounded by temptation 24-7

If you pursue the argument espoused by critics of attempts to restrict access to so-called 'junk' foods to its ultimate conclusion (it’s not the role of government to stop people making choices that could damage their health, or restrict the sale of something that if consumed in moderation, is not harmful), it’s pretty persuasive of course.

We’re all grown-ups after all. Indeed, most of us feel we only have ourselves to blame if we are overweight. We made poor choices and couldn’t keep our energy intake and expenditure in balance.    

But when two thirds of the population is unable to achieve this balance, yet at the same time would not choose​ to be overweight (obesity still carries a social stigma and medical risks, regardless of how ubiquitous it is), you start to wonder whether the odds are stacked against us.

Consider how much self-discipline you have to exert every single day just to match calories in with calories out

If you are in any doubt about how difficult it is to achieve this balance, try eating out tonight and see how hard it is to find an entrée that doesn’t supply the bulk of your energy needs for the entire day in one sitting.

Or reflect on how much self-discipline you have to exert every single day just to match calories in with calories out - a calculation that our grandparents didn’t even have to think about.

Alternatively, spend the evening staring at a box of chocolates, and see how much effort it takes just to eat one, and put the rest back in the cupboard.

Instinctively, none of us wants politicians to tell us what we can and can’t eat

Calorie-labels-starbucks
In March 2010, Congress passed a national law requiring chain restaurants with 20 or more outlets to list calories and other nutrition information on menus and menu boards.

Instinctively, none of us wants politicians to tell us what we can and can’t eat.

But are small interventions designed to alter the food environment such that achieving this energy balance is ever so slightly easier, really so unpalatable?

Is education the answer?

The food industry’s solution to the challenge is eminently reasonable: Education. They give us the information we need to make informed choices, and trust us to make our own decisions.

But this takes time, and willpower, and both are in short supply given the scale of the problem, and the fact that every day we face the equivalent of that box of chocolates each time we walk down the street, visit a shopping mall, switch on the TV or walk past a vending machine.

As Marion Nestle, professor in the department of nutrition, food studies and public health at New York University, wrote in her foodpolitics blog on the ban last year​, knowledge is power, but it doesn’t trump everything else:

"Barrage us with advertising, put food within arm’s reach, make food available 24/7, make it cheap, and serve it in enormous portions. Faced with this kind of food environment, education doesn’t stand a chance."

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8 comments

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The one big fallacy

Posted by Jerry W. Segers,

This is indeed an interesting argument, but the key point was completely glossed over. You state: "Reflect on how much self-discipline you have to exert every single day just to match calories-in with calories-out." Our grandparents never had the problem. Their government was not telling them to eat a low-fat diet or they were going to die from a heart attack. They knew that a low fat diet was what you fed cattle to fatten them up for slaughter. They ate carbohydrates in season to gain fat for the winter then only ate animal meat because that was all that was available. Even into the 1950,s and 1960,s there was not a low-fat idea much less all the propaganda. This leads to the key point that was missed. The usual calories in, calories out is missing a part. The type of calories matter a great deal. I can not run enough to burn off a Big Mac in one day,but my basal metabolism can burn it off while I watch TV if I have enough fat to keep my metabolism running. If I fail to eat fat my metabolism drops and I gain weight. Note what happens to the cows. Unfortunately the carbohydrate lobby won the government's ear and the doctors believed Alan Keys and the flawed Seven Country Study. Thus the low fat idea was born. If you want to read the research, check out the book Good Calories-Bad Calorie by Gary Taubes. There are over 500 references that document this mess. If you read it with an open mind, it will change your entire outlook on our "Food Crisis" and the misguided folly that Mayor Bloomberg and other are deploying just to be seen as working on the problem. I too want the government out of my mouth and out of my life as much as possible.

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Responsibility

Posted by farmer,

With every right there is a responsibility!

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It's not a prohibition

Posted by Michael Prager,

Jeff: If NYC were banning all imbibing of sodas, then it would be germane to invoke Prohibition. Or, if the 18th Amendment had sought to restrict imbibers to a certain-size glass of whiskey. Your comparison lacks credibility.

Second: This is not an assault on water. No one needs soda to live. Your comparison lacks credibility.

While you rail about government intrusion into your mouth, let me ask you what your solution is. Or, do you think that a nation where 2 of 3 adults are obese or overweight is not a problem for America? For public health and even national security (see Project Readiness), I do.

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